Information Technology Engineering
 
 
  Creating, Enhancing & Evolving your online presence
Information Technology Engineering
Information Technology Engineering
 
  Things You Need To Know About Web Hosting
  1. Types of Web Hosting
  2. Choosing the Right Web Hosting Plan
  3. Deciding Between Unix and Windows Web Hosting
  4. Is A Dedicated Server Right For You?

Types of Web Hosting

  1. Shared Hosting
    Your site resides in the same server as several other sites.

    Pros: Low cost; little maintenance; better connection; higher reliability and security; professionally managed server
    Cons: Less control; do not have full access to server; maximum potential for performance bottlenecks

  2. Dedicated Hosting
    The Web host provides a server for your site alone.

    Pros: More control; more software options; more configuration options; good connection.
    Cons: Higher software and maintenance costs; requires technical expertise

  3. Colocated Hosting
    A server you own is housed at the Web host's site.

    Pros: Full control, which may include security; unobstructed access to Internet connection, climate control, and power backup.
    Cons: Increased maintenance costs, possibly including security expertise; increased server and software costs; no easy access.

  4. Do-it-yourself Hosting
    You maintain your own server and Internet connection at your site.

    Pros: Full control; instant access to hardware and site; software and configuration flexibility.
    Cons: Labor-intensive; requires technical expertise; high costs for equipment, direct Internet connection, and more.

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Choosing The Right Web Hosting Plan

If you are new to web hosting, choosing the right plan may seem confusing but it is relatively simple.

Your decision will be based on 3 main criteria:

  • Disk or web space
  • Data transfer or "traffic"
  • Type of content

Disk/web space refers to the amount of space that your website will occupy on our/your server. It is measured in megabytes (MB) as is traffic/data transfer since every time a visitor comes to your site and visits or downloads from your website; they transfer the size of that page(s) or file over to their computer. Of course, the more visitors, the more data is transferred and the higher your traffic is therefore if your website is going to get more visitors or transfer larger file/image sizes, you should select a plan that allows for this.

Another factor that is pertinent to this decision is the type of content your website is going to contain. If your site contains large graphical imagery, a database or sound files (.wav) then it is anticipated that you will require a more complex web hosting plan.

We recommend that unless you have previous experience or knowledge that your website is going to require more complex functions such as those above, then one of our more basic account types may be adequate to initiate your website.

Then as time and visitor growth necessitates, you can upgrade your account type according to the particulars of those demands. Also you might want to add more features as required overtime.

Of course, if you have any unanswered questions about choosing the right account type for your needs, please do not hesitate to contact us. We will be happy to assist you in getting the web-hosting plan that is perfect for your needs.

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Deciding Between Unix and Windows Web Hosting

We recommend in most cases, your needs will be better satisfied by choosing one of our Unix Web Hosting Accounts.

Some newcomers to hosting make the mistake of thinking that if they use Microsoft Windows on their own computer, Windows hosting will be better. This is not correct. Only for those extensively utilizing Microsoft Windows® specific applications such as MS Access, MS MSSQL, ASP, and VBScripts, do we suggest Windows hosting.

The reasons are simple.

Unix is definitely more reliable, more stable and more universally compatible with any operating system. This is due to the functionality and speed of the Unix operating platform. Without a doubt, Unix is far more stable than Windows in a shared-server, or multi-user environment. So if you are unsure and you do not think you will be using one of the above, we recommend a Unix account.

On the other hand, if you know you will be using Microsoft applications mentioned above extensively, or you plan on developing extensively using FrontPage, especially FrontPage 2002®, are looking for E-commerce add-ons or will be using high-end databases/development, our Windows® Hosting Plans are the right choice for you.

NOTE: FrontPage® 2002 web hosting is supported by both UNIX and Windows Web Hosting plans.

To conclude, if you are looking for universal compatibility regardless of the operating system the end user has, the ability to run a much wider variety of custom scripts and programs than Windows, and offers easier, lower-cost set-up for advanced applications such as CGI scripts, databases, etc then the obvious choice must be one of our Unix web hosting accounts.

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Is A Dedicated Server Right For You?

Picture it. You build a website, you host it at a web hosting company (preferably ITE) and before you know it, you have a successful web presence. Suddenly you need more memory, more web space, more bandwidth and more features. You know you need a more comprehensive web hosting solution but do you upgrade your virtual account or do you go to a dedicated server - a server dedicated to your needs alone.

First of all, read through the discussion on the Types of Web Hosting.

While Virtual or shared hosting may have been or may be enough for your website, you should keep in mind that you are sharing resources with others, much like living in an apartment building.

On the other hand, dedicated hosting is like owning the house. Your website will have complete usage of the server's resources therefore likely to be served faster versus sharing with a 100 plus sites on the shared server. This option could very well cost hundreds of dollars more per month over the virtual hosting but if your website and traffic, not to mention your business requires it, then skimping on money should be your last concern.

Unlike shared hosting, a Dedicated Server is where you lease the entire server from your web hosting company, including the hardware and the operating system. The hardware, operating system, connectivity, redundancy, and monitoring costs are usually spread out over the duration of the service agreement. Typically, this includes connectivity to the Internet, redundancy measures, and monitoring.

Dedicated servers are for larger, professional websites which may require a great deal of traffic, use secure E-commerce applications, have sensitive content, application hosting, resellers offering shared hosting services to their customers and so forth. The Dedicated Server is provided by the web hosting company and "leased" to the customer.

If your Internet business or application falls into one of the categories above, leasing a dedicated server from a web host can save you time and money in the long term, as well as reduce the risk involved with owning and maintaining the hardware yourself. You don't have to bear the upfront costs of purchasing the hardware yourself, plus the installation and Internet connectivity costs, plus the costs of continuous monitoring and hardware maintenance.

Another important reason to choose a dedicated hosting solution is the need for large amounts of bandwidth or data transfer capacity. If you have a heavy traffic site, you will certainly require a large amount of bandwidth each month.

Finally, and best of all, only your data is on the server. You are not sharing the memory, processor, or bandwidth with anyone else. Your server has it's own port to the Internet. It is there to serve you.

Once you have decided that a Dedicated Server is the right choice, here are a few other considerations:

  1. Operating Systems: The two most popular are Unix and Windows. There are others such as BSD and Solaris, however these are the two most prevalent choices. For more on this read 'Deciding Between Unix and Windows'. Usually the decision comes down to the scalability of Unix versus the standardization of Windows.
  2. Web Servers: Here the most popular are Apache for Unix and IIS (Microsoft Internet Information Server) for Windows.
  3. Programming and Databases: For Unix, the two most popular are Perl and PHP. PHP is growing in popularity because it allows you to connect to a database, usually MySQL very easily. For Windows ASP is the language of choice, which can be used with MS Access or MS SQL Server database software.
  4. Hardware: The choice is what speed, single or dual processors, RAM, how much hard drive, SCSI or IDE and most importantly, who pays for hardware maintenance.
  5. Data Backup and Security: Without going into great detail, the choices are RAID (short for Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) using such methods as disk striping and disk mirroring (RAID level 1) to achieve redundancy, lower latency, higher bandwidth for reading and/or writing and most importantly recoverability from HD failures.

    No matter what type of back-up option, it is important as anyone who has ever had a HD fail and has lost all his or her data, can attest to.

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